The earliest work to display Chopinesque figurations as we know them today is the set of variations on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's theme Là ci darem' la mano, from the opera Don Giovanni. In 1826 Chopin became a full-time student at Elsner's conservatory, where he received an excellent foundation in theory, harmony, and counterpoint. In 1817 Chopin's first composition was performed publicly a year later he himself performed in public, playing a concerto by Adalbert Gyrowetz. Young Chopin had a good education and studied music privately with Joseph Elsner, founder and director of the Warsaw Conservatory. 22, 1810, near Warsaw, the second of four children of a French father, Nicholas Chopin, and a Polish mother, who had been a well-educated but impoverished relative in the Skarbek household, where
From all reports, his playing was extraordinary: quiet, controlled, exquisitely shaded, varying from pianissimo to mezzo forte with only a very occasional forte.Ĭhopin was born on Feb. Indeed, he represents the curious phenomenon of a legendary pianist who gave approximately 30 public performances in his entire lifetime. Besides his two significant sonatas and two piano concertos, he is best known for his musical miniatures, many of which are within the technical grasp of amateurs.Ĭhopin was not a conductor, or a writer on music, or a great teacher-although he earned substantial amounts from his teaching-nor did he concertize extensively. He wrote no symphonies, no operas, no string quartets, and only one trio (piano, violin, and cello). Thus, in an era when the piano was becoming the preeminent solo instrument in both the home and the concert hall, Chopin devised new figurations, delicate traceries, and elaborate quasivocal fioriture and fashioned them for use at the keyboard. The imaginative schemes of Frédéric Chopin for his piano pieces include the following features: concentration on one motive in preludes and études elaboration of dance forms in mazurkas, waltzes, polonaises, the Bolero, and the Tarantella improvisational effects from piano figurations in the nocturnes and episodic, vigorous writing in the larger works such as the scherzos, ballades, impromptus, and the Fantasy. All his known works involve the piano, and only a few range beyond solo piano music, as either piano concertos, songs or chamber music.Frédéric François Chopin (1810-1849), a Polish-French composer and pianist, was one of the creators of the typically romantic character piece. Over 230 works of Chopin survive some compositions from early childhood have been lost.His most famous non-piano work is his G Minor Cello Sonata, which was also his last composition before his death in 1849.
In addition to his many piano pieces and two piano concerti, he also wrote several song sets and chamber music pieces. Chopin wrote to a friend, "I should like to rob him of the way he plays my studies."
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